The immune system is faulty in psoriasis, which causes skin cells to multiply quickly and generate thick, scaly patches of skin on the surface. Researchers have discovered a number of risk factors that are connected to the onset of psoriasis, despite the fact that the specific aetiology of the ailment is unknown.
Having psoriasis in the family is one of the largest risk factors for developing the condition. According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, a kid is more likely to develop psoriasis if one or both parents have the disorder. However, having psoriasis in the family does not ensure that a person would get the disease. Those who have psoriasis can experience flare-ups due to environmental variables like stress, infections like strep throat, and particular drugs.
Although psoriasis can affect any part of the body, it most frequently affects the scalp, knees, and elbows. Depending on the type of psoriasis a person has, their symptoms may change. Plaque psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis are some of the several kinds of psoriasis. Each variety has its own symptoms and needs a distinct strategy to therapy.
Although there is no known cure for psoriasis, there are several therapies that can help manage the condition's symptoms and lessen the frequency and intensity of flare-ups. Scales can be removed from the skin and inflammation reduced by topical therapies like coal tar and salicylic acid. Another therapeutic option is phototherapy, or light therapy, which slows the proliferation of skin cells by exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light.
Patients should collaborate with their healthcare practitioner to create a tailored psoriasis treatment plan that considers their symptoms and medical background. The American Academy of Dermatology advises psoriasis sufferers to consult a doctor if their condition is impairing their quality of life, causing joint pain, or swelling, or if they develop a fever or chills.
The complex autoimmune disorder of psoriasis is impacted by both genetic and environmental factors, to sum up. Although having a family history of psoriasis enhances a person's chance of getting the condition, there are activities that may be taken to lower the risk of psoriasis flare-ups, such as practising excellent skin care and controlling stress. People with psoriasis can manage their symptoms and lead healthy, meaningful lives with the right medical attention and care.